Oldest Life on Earth

This is why I came so far. To see some of the oldest rocks on Earth, preserved within an extremely ancient remnant of a continental “core”, or craton in geological parlance, revealing the rocks of my field trip to be as old as 3.48 billion – that’s 3,480,000,000 – years before present. Cratons are the formative kernels, or foundational building blocks of the continents, whispering their stories about the early evolution of our planet to those who are listening. What is extra special about the rocks of the east Pilbara craton is that they contain sedimentary sequences formed in the lulls between voluminous volcanic eruptions which archive the earliest signs of life found so far on Earth. The shocker is that life was already diverse and surprisingly abundant by this time, so very long ago, hinting at a much earlier but now obscured history. So there aren’t really very many other places on Earth where one can peer into “Deep Time” to get a picture of how and where life was taking took hold, let alone to see what it looked like.

“Is Port Hedland still in Australia?”, asked the woman at the Qantas ticket counter as I was departing for a remote northwestern corner of Down Under. Knowing little about the place myself, I had checked the weather forecast from cold, wet and grey Auckland to see a band of suns across the coming week, and a predicted 28 degrees Celsius. Hallelujah (!) for this Californian who longs for sunny blue skies in my adopted home, Aotearoa — Land of the Long White Cloud.

It took all day to fly there, reminding me yet again how isolated New Zealand is from the rest of the world and how vast is Australia. My first trip to the Wild West on the Indian Ocean.

We flew in to Port Hedland as the sun was setting. I could see the salt evaporation ponds glistening in the golden, orange and red waning light as we glided in over a darkening, flat plain. 

Click here to read more on Kathy Campbell’s personal blog.

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